CARING FOR THE PUPPIES (P4) !!!

… Caring for the puppies …

• Keep an eye on their development. The puppies should open their eyes at about two weeks of age. However this, of course, depends on the breed of your dog and puppies, some puppies eyes can open as late as three weeks from birth. Obviously the larger the litter the smaller the pups will be, and in some litters you will get a runt. In nature the runt would be left to die but luckily humans can hand feed puppies using bottles of formula milk for puppies.
  
• Wean the puppies when it's time. When the mother starts to stand up to feed the puppies you will know it is time to wean them off milk and onto solid foods that they can digest easily. Start by mushing up solid food into puppy milk and progress from there until the pups can eat solid food all by themselves.
  
• Prepare for adoption or the other next steps. One of the worst parts of having puppies is unfortunately, having to let them go. Puppies are ready to leave their mother at a very young age, 8-9 weeks. Finding homes for all the puppies is a tough job and an art in itself and can be made even worse if the puppies are crossbreeds as lots of people prefer pedigrees to crossbreeds.
  
• One of the hardest parts is letting them go yourself. Puppies can often form an emotional bond with humans, especially in first time breeders and families, although some breeders have no difficulty giving away puppies. You may want to keep them all but they deserve homes with loving families who will care for them. In the end the puppies will have gone and your bitch will be able to rest, without having any pups to look after!
  

… Tips …

• A good tip is to buy about 12 coloured collars for the puppies arrival to tell the pups apart. It is important that you do not keep the mothers collar on during birth, puppies can get caught in it so it is best if you keep it off.
  
• Do not let the puppies eat chocolates. As much as we love them, they are poisonous to dogs and puppies
• When hand rearing your pups be sure not to over feed them. When they reach 3 weeks of age you should reduce their feeding time to 4 hours until they can be weaned off milk and onto solid foods. You should let them smell new food before eating it as they can be unsure.
  

 ...

HELPING WITH THE BIRTH (P3) !!!

… Helping with the birth ...

• Get your bitch in her whelping box when the time for birth comes. If she chooses somewhere else (a closet, the garden), lead her to the whelping box as you do not want to go into labor there.
  
• Monitor the labour and help as needed. When she goes into labour she will pant heavily and start to push but it is only when the first water breaks will she give birth to the first puppy. She will then tear the sack with her tongue and lick up the excess but if you see the puppy is not breathing you can tear the sack from around the nose and mouth until the puppy starts to breathe.
  
• Take care of the puppies right away if needed. If she has too many puppies and not enough nipples or one puppy cannot get through, drastic action is needed, you must hand rear and feed this puppy from birth, this needs doing every two hours by a responsible adult.
  
• No children below the age of 12 should hold the puppies before their eyes have opened, as puppies can be fragile. Children, who do not know how to handle them with care, can easily snap the neck of a new born puppy if they are holding them to tight.
  
• Keep the mother and puppies together. The mother should stay in the whelping box for 5 days before leaving her puppies for a short while.

 (continue) ...

PREPARING FOR THE BIRTH (P2) !!!

… Let’s continue with how to prepare for the dog pregnancy … !!!

Make sure you take extra care of your bitch. She is going through lots of hormonal changes and may need your affection. At other times however, she may want to be left alone, and it is best if you do just that, you don't want to upset her or cause her harm.

• She may go through morning sickness, a common occurrence in dogs, but this should wear off halfway through the pregnancy. She will also begin to show on the outside, for example her nipples may start to grow and turn pinker and she may begin to lose her waistline.
• These signs are all a stronger indication that your dog is pregnant and that things are going to work out but to be sure you can get an ultrasound scan or an x-ray from your vet to confirm that she really is pregnant. However, do not worry if your dog does not experience some of the symptoms of pregnancy, some owners do not know their dog is pregnant until the day of arrival
• Prepare a whelping box, the place where your dog will have the puppies. You can make a whelping box out of cardboard; it should be big enough for your dog to fit two of herself inside and for her to get in and out easily while the puppies can’t.
• The whelping box can be made by yourself or you can buy one off the Internet. Making your whelping box is good because it saves money, but on the other hand the boxes are sturdier when you buy them.
• (continue) ...

HOW TO DEAL WITH A DOG PREGNANCY !!!

... So you have found out that your dog is pregnant? Now, you are worried what you have to do and what you need to prepare. This post will tell you everything you need to know to deal with your dog pregnancy …

Preparing for the Birth

Start planning ahead right away to find the date that the pups' arrival is due. Remember that not all dogs are the same, so this will be different depending on the breed and characteristics of your dog.

The average time it takes for a dog to make puppies is 63 days from the time of mating. Once you have calculated this, you will be able to tell when she will give birth and make all of your plans from there.

Dogs can sometimes have pups 5 days before or after the date expected, but if it gets any longer than 5 days after contact a vet.

 If your dog has had a scan and it says she is pregnant but she does not look it may be she has absorbed the puppies after the scan. Dogs can sometimes absorb puppies when they are sad or depressed. It could also be that the scan in wrong as it is not 100% accurate all the time, for instance some people thought that their dog would have only 3 puppies when they have close to 11! It can be very confusing especially if you thought they were pregnant in the first place, but scans are not as accurate as they seem. You can also have an X-ray done at a skilled vet center but again these can be not that accurate.

... (continued)

HOW TO AVOID HARMING YOUR PUPPY !!!

... When you bring your puppy home, you have to prepare a safe environment for your puppy … here are some tips to avoid harming your puppy …

Always be aware of where your puppy is. You can attach a bell to your puppy's collar. If you can't watch your puppy 24/7, it would be wise for you to set up 'safe areas'. Rooms or parts of rooms that are blocked off from the rest of the house are ideal; for example, have one room in the house that has nothing in it but their crate. In these safe rooms, be sure that your puppy cannot access anything he or she isn't allowed to have.

Crate train your puppy. It's always good to crate train your puppy, and it's not hard.

• ·         Set the puppy up in a habit. When you go to sleep, put it in its crate. Don't have him/her get too used to this; however, because it could create a fairly separated relationship between you and your puppy.
• ·         In the morning, as soon as you wake up, let the puppy out of its crate and into the backyard. Watch the puppy until it does its business, or leave it outside for 15-20 minutes. That will be long enough for it to do its business.
• ·         When you leave for work, bring it in again and place it in its crate. If you have the opportunity to come home for lunch, then let it outside in the backyard to play until you have to leave the house again.
• ·         When you come home in the evening, let it out and bring it back in. Not only will this set it up on its crate training, but getting into a scheduled habit will help considerably with the potty training.

Use your own instinct. Basic common sense is the answer to a lot of questions people have about animals. If you are doubtful about anything, then it is best to err on the side of caution. If you think your puppy might get into something, it probably will. It's best to take precautions before that happens, to save yourself from heartache over a sick animal and anger over a huge bill.

Research the dog's character. In order to provide the best life for you and your dog, try to research your dog's breed so you know what tendencies the dog may have that will affect your relationship.

• ·         If the animal is bred to herd, then you might find activities that will work that instinct.
• ·         Many dogs need daily activity that is specialized for their breed.
• ·         Research your property. Parvovirus infection, which is a leading cause of death in most dogs, can live in the soil for over a hundred years. If you're not sure what Parvo is, do an internet search or ask your vet, and make sure to stay current on your shots. If you can't, consider giving the dog to a home that can provide it with adequate health care. Check also that your backyard is safe for dogs and has no sharp objects, loose wires, deep holes, etc. These might injure your puppy. Some of the symptoms of Parvo are vomiting and bloody poop.

Talk to your vet. You'll need to build an on-going relationship with your vet if you are to provide the best care for your animal. Having the vet on speed dial isn't always a bad idea. Your vet will most likely be your number one source for all your pet needs.